Continuous Distribution of Charges - Physics Class 12
Continuous Distribution of Charges--
When we consider the charged body of reasonable size, charge has continuous distribution. The continuous distribution of charge may be of one dimensional, two or three dimensional.
Linear Charge Density--
When charge is distributed along a line, the distribution is called linear.
If Charge q is distributed over the length L, then
Linear charge density(λ) =q/l
Surface Charge Density--
When charge is distributed over the entire surface, the
distribution is called Surface charge distribution. If
Charge q is distributed over the area A, then
Surface charge density( =q/A
Volume Charge Density--
When charge is distributed over the entire volume of the
body, the distribution is called Volume charge distribution.
If Charge q is distributed over the volume V, then
Volume charge density(ρ) =q/V